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China, a land rich in history and culture, is full of many cities that serve as living testament to its ancient past and heritage. From the majestic imperial capitals to the charming ancient towns, each city tells a unique story, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into China's past. Let's embark on a journey through some of China's most historical and cultural cities.
Beijing: The Imperial Home
Beijing is the capital of China and a city steeped in imperial grandeur. As the political and cultural centre for centuries, Beijing is adorned with historical landmarks, including the iconic Forbidden City. This sprawling palace complex served as the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties over 470 years ago. It is also a World Heritage Site, boasting exquisite architecture and charming stories.
Nearby, the Great Wall of China snakes across the rugged landscape, perhaps the most well-known example of ancient China’s engineering prowess. Visitors can walk along the fortified ramparts and marvel at the enormous scale of the Great Wall.
Must Visit
1. The Forbidden City
Explore its majestic halls, pavilions, and gardens, and immerse yourself in the grandeur of China's imperial past.
2. The Great Wall
No visit to Beijing is complete without a trip to the Great Wall, one of the most awe-inspiring architectural wonders in the world. Hike along its ancient ramparts and enjoy breathtaking views.
3. The Temple of Heaven
Built during the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Heaven is a masterpiece of Chinese architecture and a sacred site where emperors once performed rituals.
4. The Summer Palace
The picturesque Summer Palace has ornate gardens, temples, and pavilions, and is considered a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design. Take a leisurely boat ride on Kunming Lake for panoramic views of the surrounding scenery.
Must-try foods in Beijing
Peking Duck: Peking duck is Beijing's signature dish, the duck is known for its crispy skin and tender meat, usually served with pancakes, spring onions, and sweet bean sauce.
Lamb Hot Pot: This traditional delicacy from Beijing and northern China is particularly popular during winter as it offers a delicious and warming meal.
Zha Jiang Noodles: A traditional noodle dish made with savoury soybean paste sauce mixed with minced meat.
Beijing Street Food: Head to areas like Qianmen, Dashilar, and Nanluoguxiang for a vibrant street food experience. You can try various Beijing snacks such as chao gan (pork liver stew) and fried dough rings.
GETTING THERE
The quickest way to Beijing from Brisbane is with China Southern Airlines.
Brisbane - Guangzhou(transfer) - Beijing
Flight time is approximately 13 hours 55 minutes（one stop).
Alternatively fly Brisbane - Shanghai（transfer）- Beijing
Flight time is approximately 14 hours 50 minutes（one stop).
Xi'an: Gateway to Ancient Civilization
Our next destination takes us to Xi'an, a city famed for its role as the starting point of the legendary Silk Road and home to the world-renowned Terracotta Army. Discovered in 1974, this vast underground army of clay soldiers, horses, and chariots was crafted over two thousand years ago to accompany China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, into the afterlife. Today, it stands as one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century.
Must Visit
1. Terracotta Army
Arguably Xi'an's most famous attraction, the Terracotta Army is a collection of thousands of life-sized terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China.
2. The Ancient City Wall
Xi'an also has well-preserved ancient city walls, which encircle the city centre and provide a picturesque backdrop for leisurely walks or bike rides along the ramparts.
3. The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
Built during the Tang Dynasty, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda has stood as a symbol of Xi'an for over 1,300 years. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the city.
Must-try foods in Xi'an
Xi'an is known for its rich history and vibrant food scene. The city offers a wide variety of traditional dishes that reflect its unique cultural heritage.
Roujiamo: Often referred to as the "Chinese hamburger," consists of braised meat stuffed inside a crispy bread
Lamb Paomo: This dish features shredded flatbread soaked in savoury lamb soup.
GETTING THERE
The quickest way to Xi’an from Brisbane is with China Southern Airlines.
Brisbane - Guangzhou(transfer) - Xi’an
Flight time is approximately 13 hours 45 minutes (one stop).
Alternatively fly Brisbane - Shanghai (transfer）- Xi’an
Flight time is approximately 14 hours 50 minutes（one stop).
Luoyang: Unveiling China's Ancient Capital
Nestled in the heart of Henan province lies Luoyang, a city with a storied past that stretches back over several thousand years. As one of China's ancient capitals, Luoyang boasts a rich tapestry of history, culture, and heritage, making it a captivating destination for travellers seeking to immerse themselves in the wonders of the past.
Luoyang has served as the capital of multiple dynasties, including the Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, and Northern Wei, leaving behind a wealth of archaeological wonders and cultural relics.
Must Visit
1.Longmen Grottoes
A World Heritage Site renowned for its magnificent collection of Buddhist rock carvings. These intricate sculptures and cave temples span over 1,400 years of Buddhist artistry.
2.Shaolin Temple: Birthplace of Kung Fu
For martial arts enthusiasts, a pilgrimage to the legendary Shaolin Temple is a must. Situated at the foot of Songshan Mountain, this iconic monastery is revered as the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu.
Must-try foods in Luoyang
Luoyang Water Banquet: The Luoyang Water Banquet is a traditional feast consisting of a series of dishes, with a total of 24 courses. The banquet primarily features affordable ingredients such as lotus root, Chinese yam, radish, and cabbage. It is renowned for its exquisite presentation and diverse flavors.
Luoyang Peony Cake: Peonies are a symbol of Luoyang, and the peony cake is a special pastry made to resemble the flower.
GETTING THERE
The quickest way to Luoyang from Brisbane is with China Southern Airlines.
Brisbane - Guangzhou(transfer) - Luoyang
Flight time is approximately 13 hours 25 minutes（one stop).
Alternatively fly Brisbane - Shanghai（transfer）- Luoyang
Flight time is approximately 24 hours 30 minutes（one stop).
Nanjing: Historical Capital of Dynasties
Nanjing is a city rich in historical and cultural significance. Dating back over 2,500 years, it has served as the capital for twelve different dynasties throughout China's history. On January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen proclaimed the establishment of the Republic of China in Nanjing and assumed the position of provisional president, making Nanjing the capital of the Republic of China. It wasn't until November 1937 that the Nationalist government relocated the capital to Chongqing.
Nanjing still retains many historical relics to this day. The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the resting place of the founding emperor of the Ming dynasty, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can also explore the Presidential Palace, an important historical site that was once the residence of the President of the Republic of China. For those interested in China's wartime history, the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall offers a sombre and significant look at the events of 1937.
Must Visit
1. Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
This UNESCO World Heritage listed Site is the final resting place of the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, and his wife.
2. Nanjing City Wall
Nanjing's City Wall is one of the longest and best-preserved ancient walls in the world. It was built during the Ming Dynasty and provides visitors with panoramic views of the city from its ramparts.
3. Presidential Palace
The Presidential Palace is a historical site that once served as the office and residence of the President of the Republic of China. Today, it is a museum that showcases China's modern history.
Must-try foods in Nanjing
1. Duck Blood and Vermicelli Soup: This iconic Nanjing dish is a savoury soup made with duck blood cubes, vermicelli noodles, tofu, and various seasonings.
2. Salted Duck: Nanjing's salted duck is a local specialty known for its tender, flavorful meat.
GETTING THERE
The quickest way to Nanjing from Brisbane is with China Eastern Airlines.
Brisbane -Shanghai(transfer) - Nanjing
Flight time is approximately 14 hours 5 minutes（one stop).
Alternatively fly Brisbane - Guangzhou（transfer）- Nanjing
Flight time is approximately 14 hours 20 minutes（one stop).
CREDITS
Feature image: unsplash, CGTN, Souhu